This past
year the Colorado General Assembly made a big move to help decrease Coloradoans
waste. The 2019 Regular Session passed a bill called the Front
Range Waste Diversion Enterprise Grant Program or SB19-192. This bill was
signed by Governor Polis in May of 2019. The bill created a new waste diversion
grant program that will affect the Front Range communities. These communities
include the counties of Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Douglas, Elbert, El Paso,
Jefferson, Larimer, Pueblo, Teller, and Weld and the cities and counties of
Broomfield and Denver. Essentially this new law will create a fee for landfill
usage. The fee will take effect in January of 2020 and there will be a board of
13-members that will oversee the grant program. The law creates the “front
range waste diversion enterprise” and the enterprise gets to place a fee and
collect a user fee on every load of landfill waste in the communities listed
above. Then, all the money that the enterprise collects will go towards the
fund for the Front Range Waste Diversion Grant Program. Specifically, the fees will
begin at 15 cents per cubic yard per load starting in January of 2020 and go through
December 2020, then it will go up 15 cents for the next years, then in January of
2023 the fee will change to 60 cents per cubic yard per load, and finally in
2024 the fee will be adjusted for inflation annually. The entities that are available
for grants are cities, counties, municipalities, non-profit and for-profit businesses
that are apart of waste removal or diversion, and lastly institutions of higher
education and public or private schools. The waste diversion goals are set to a
“32% diversion by 2021, 39% diversion by 2026, and 51% diversion by 2036” and
the enterprise will provide assistance to achieve these waste goals. Overall, these
goals are monumental for waste management in this region.
The bill
was introduced into the Senate of the General Assembly, into the Local Government
committee. The main sponsors are Republican Sen. Kevin Priola, Democrat Sen. Faith
Winter,
Democrat Rep. Lisa Cutter, and Democrat Rep. Dominique Jackson.
The other co-sponsors are mainly representatives and senators of the Democratic
party. It appears that more Democrats support this bill than conservatives in the
General Assembly. Still, this isn’t to say that Colorado Republicans dislike
recycling, but based on support and sponsorship more democrats seemed to promote
the bill. This may be due to increasing polarization in our country and that nowadays
environmental protections seem to be a policy area that Democrats are very passionate
about. In the book, Historical
Development of Congress by Adler, Jenkins, and Shipan, many times throughout the book
they highlight the extreme and increasing polarization of the country, so its not wrong to assume this bill
may also be a tied into a case of polarization as well. Another reason this
bill may have come about is due to Colorado shifting from a Republican majority
to a Democratic majority. Author John A. Straayer’s article, “The Colorado
General Assembly: It Ain’t What It Used to Be,” states that Colorado’s partisanship
has started to shift to a more liberal ideology in the last decade. However,
even if more Democrats seemed to sponsor this bill it’s important to remember the
incentivized aspect placed into the bill. The ability to gain a grant if waste diversion
meets the goals of the enterprise is a portion of the bill that may help
everyone collectively support the bill even more.
Nevertheless, in the next month these new fees will be put
into place and then we will better be able to tell if this waste diversion bill
creates a polarized controversy with the folks on the Front Range. However, for
some this new law brings hope. For example, the article from The Colorado Sun
titled, “Colorado’s recycling rate improves to 17.2%, but we’re producing more
trash than ever” by Tamara Chuang states that on “the average Coloradan
generates 5.6 pounds of trash, of which 1.2 pounds is recycled.” The figure
below shows the data that Chuang describes. Compared to other states Colorado has
much more waste per person and recycles very little. Still, Chuang also
highlights that many recycling non-profit groups are feeling more optimistic about
Colorado’s future with recycling due to the Front Range Waste Diversion
Enterprise Grant Program that could incentivize less landfill disposal and lead
to a higher recycling rate. Overall, time will only tell how this law will
affect Colorado’s recycling rate and citizens true feelings on this law.
How much a Coloradan recycles every day
Work Cited:
Adler, E.
Scott, et al. The United States Congress. W.W. Norton & Company, 2019.
https://coloradosun.com/2019/11/12/colorados-recycling-rate-improves-to-17-2-but-were-producing-more-trash-than-ever/
https://coloradosun.com/2019/11/12/colorados-recycling-rate-improves-to-17-2-but-were-producing-more-trash-than-ever/
Straayer, John A. “The Colorado General
Assembly: It Ain’t What it Used to Be.”
This was a very well written article. I had not heard about this issue, so this is really interesting to me. With the rate increasing every year, it will get very expensive for the cities, or whoever is paying that bill! The chart ties the article together very well. It will be interesting to see how this impacts the state in a few years.
ReplyDeleteThis is interesting, I did not realize that waste was such a big issue here. I wonder how people will actually be able to produce less waste. Otherwise it may just make citizens made that they have to pay more. I did not know that Colorado recycles so much less than other states, hopefully this bill changes that.
ReplyDeleteI liked this piece a lot. Highlighting waste in Colorado, a bigger issue than many believe it to be, was a cool angle to take, and it left me curious, wondering how Coloradans would go about limiting waste and increasing recycling. I think my time at CSU has led me to believe everyone in the state was as waste conscious as CSU.
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